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Dalrymple 1993
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last edited
by Chris Barthold 3 years, 3 months ago
Dalrymple, N. (1993). Competencies for people teaching individuals with autism and other pervasive developmental disorders (3rd Ed). Bloomington, IN: Indiana Resource Center for Autism.
- more professionals across the disciplines are interacting with individuals with autism
- unique learning needs and characteristics
- booklet - created to provide standards to service delivery system from univerisity to community
Levels of competency
- I - identifying, discussing, or defining concepts
- II = desgning, participating using and evaluation
- III - application, teaching demonstration
Area I - General Knowlegde about DD and Autism
- competency - demonstrates knowledge about general child development
- level I - developmental domains and sequence of milestones
- causes, definitions and implications of DD
- level I - causes of DD, define MR, discuss epilepsy and CP
- characteristics of autism and criteria
- level I - DSM criteria, relationship to other DD, changes in autism across the lifespan
- Level II - explain autism to others, affects of communication, sensory, and social impairment
- Level III - can teach others about autism
- current theories and controversies surrounding causes
- level I - can discuss
- level II - history of theories, discuss several theories, review current theories
- Level III - can review research and train others
- knows the work of those who have contributed to the field
- Level I - can list 3 people and has read at least 1 book on autism
- Level II - familiar with 4-5 books and 2-3 journals, can identify major players (I'm not sure who some of these people are!)
- Level III - can teach others about significant researchers
- understands prognosis
- Level I - factors which predict adult functioning and areas that will need lifelong support
- Level II - can discuss these factors
- Level III can teach others
Area II - Inclusion, public policy, and the service system
- major legislation about education and rights of individuals with disabilities
- Level I - Federal Laws, can define and discuss common terms related to best practice, can discuss parental roles
- Level II - referral, case conference participants, current and pending legislation
- Level III - can teach others
- State and Local Agencies
- Level I - identify state and local agencies, advocacy groups, and responsibilities
- Level II - use local resources and advocacy systems
- Level III - referral and advocates, consultation, can involve local agencies
- understands integration, LRE, inclusion, and support
- Level I - decribe and evaluate
- Discuss inclusion
- Can teach others
Area III - Assessment and objective setting
- understanding of the value of an interdisciplinary Dx and situational assesmsnets
- Level I - can indicate why this is helpful
- Level II - can participate in an interdisciplinary planning session, can describe why each of the disciplines are important given a case study
- Level III - Can develop interdisciplinary questions and teach others
- effective use of assessment
- Level I - list informal and formal assessment methods, difficulties with assessing individuals with autism, verbal versus nonverbal IQ
- Level II - functional assessment, carry out, and match strengths with family and community opportunities
- Level III - competent in major assessments, evaluate strengths and weaknesses in assessment tools, can train others
- assessment used to design goals and objectives
- Level I - can use results relative to current status and suggest appropriate goals
- LEvel II - can represent discipline in a meeting, can write specific, measurable, and appropriate goals for students
- Level III - can fully participate in IEP meetings in an interdisciplinary fashion, can train others
Area IV - programming
- designs teaching environments and strategies that best meet the needs of students in applied settings
- Level I - can justify and identify environmental supports
- Level II - can plan a week of activities using the IEP, can implement and change plan
- Level III - can design environemtns, strategies and appropriate supports, explain verbally and in writing for follow-through, and teach others
- use IEP to plan individual activities
- Level I - can follow a plan, interpret data, and evaluate activities and materials
- Level II - can evaluate and adapt activities, design a week of lesson plans, can adjust plans using data
- Level III - can design weekly lessons, can adapt and design supports, can train others
- maintain data keeping system relevant to the IEP
- Level I - understands data collection and can record data
- Level II - can design a practical data collection method, can analyze data
- Level III - design and compile data for a number of individuals, and can teach others
- uses positive teacching methods (lots of these from ABA)
- Level I - can implement, can identify prompts and reinforcement, can task analyze
- Level II - can task analyze at least one activity, fading, invidental teaching, use reinforcement appropriately
- Level III - design using behavioral teaching techniques in the natural setting
- understands indificual learning needs common for chidlren with autism
- Level I - can identify and select how these needs are being met
- Level II - apply knowlege in lesson planning and long-term planning for independence
- Level III - apply in long-term planning for several individuals and teach others
- Personal teaching style is concurrent with children with autism
- Level I - can discuss the importannce of teaching syle, can maintain effective teaching style
- Level II - can critique own video tape
- Level III - can maintain effective teaching style, train others
- Communication strategies that enhance inclusion
- Level I - receptive communication, informally assess, interact with AAC
- Level II - can interact with appropriate pacing, descign functional programs, use incidental teaching, FACILITIATE COMMUNICATION?
- LEvel III - train others
- teaches social interaction effectively
- LEvel I - ID social and interaction difficulties, successfully interact and support person across settings
- Level II - plan and implement teaching methods for social interaction, can interact with at least 2 individuals
- Level III -= deomonstrate social interaction strategies, train others
- Demonstrates support and respsect
- Level I & II - demonstrate respect, committment and autonomy for all individuals
- Level II - model appropriate responses
Area V: PBS
- uses best practice
- Level I - basic behavioral functions, can define antecedents and consequences, suggest non-aversive plans
- Level II - can do an FBA and data collection system, replacement response
- Level III - design and implement, train others
- skill deficits and perceptual characteristics
- Level I - can discuss
- Level II - can get into further detail about function, talk about replacement behavior
- Level III - can train others
Area VI: Medical and Daily Care
- knows medical issues and possible problems (siezures)
- Level I - can ID medical issues, explain need for desesitization and basic first aid (including pica)
- Level II - types of seizures, adjust goals, keeps data
- Level III - can communicate with MDs, train others
- understands medications
- Level I - understands the reasons for medications
- Level II - list the major categories of medication, and can recognize overdose
- Level II - can ID specific meds and their categories and side effects, idications, and data collection on effectiveness
- safety, hygeine, and nutrition
- Level I - can discuss personal, bathroom, mealtime, and sexuality, can impliment "evacuation procedures"
- Level II - can set up routines and long-term plans, can design sexual and bathroom procedures
- Level II - can set up diet and nutrition, can teach others
Area VII: Parents
- dialogue with parents as partners
- Level I - discuss parents rights, involvements, evaluate in lay language, list concerns and goals
- Level II - write a clear progress report, review data with apretns, explain acitivities, use parent methods, incorporate priorities and goals, encourage feedback, collaborative planning
- Level III - lead a planning meeting and train others
- teaches parents skills
- Level I - understands roles parents play
- Level II - can suggest activieis, assess, teach parents incidental teaching peocedures, positive reinforcement, involve parents, family sensitivity
- Level III - train others
- respects confidentialtiy
- Level I - describe procedures for confidentiality, follow procedures
- staff involvement
- Level I - verbally report information, reutrn forms, accept critical feedback, implementation
- Level II - can contribute in IEP meetings, explain decisions to staff
- Level III - supervise and and train others
- support and concern for staff in a professional manner
- Level I - demonstrate awareness and appreciation of other people's work, offer assistance
- Level II - deal with confusion and disagreement, repsect team building
- Level II - supervision
- dependable staff member
- Level I - knowledge of procedures, prompt
- Level II - takes responsibility can work independently
- Level III - can supervise others
Dalrymple 1993
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